What are the different types of Courts-Martial?

The types of Courts-Martial within the military law framework serve distinct functions and have different procedures based on the severity of the offense and the rank of the accused. The correct answer identifies three key types of Courts-Martial: summary, general, and special.

A summary Court-Martial is designed to handle minor offenses and typically allows for a quicker process. It is often presided over by a single officer and is less formal than other types of Courts-Martial, giving swift justice for relatively less serious violations.

A special Court-Martial serves as an intermediate option. It can adjudicate more severe offenses than a summary Court-Martial and is composed of at least three members, with procedures similar to those of a general Court-Martial but with less potential punishment. This type is often used for offenses where the accused might face a lesser punishment than what a general Court-Martial would hand down.

A general Court-Martial is the most serious type and is used for major offenses like felonies, including potential dishonorable discharges and long terms of confinement. It typically involves a panel of military officers and incorporates a full range of legal procedures, akin to civilian trials.

The other answer choices do not accurately reflect the established categories of Courts-Martial as outlined in the