What is the purpose of filing a formal complaint under the UCMJ?

The purpose of filing a formal complaint under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is to initiate disciplinary action within the military. The UCMJ establishes a legal framework for maintaining order and discipline among the armed forces. When a service member files a formal complaint, it serves as a mechanism to address violations of military law or regulations. This process ensures that allegations of misconduct are taken seriously and thoroughly investigated, leading to appropriate actions that may include courts-martial or other disciplinary measures.

By initiating disciplinary action, the UCMJ aims to uphold standards of conduct, deter future misconduct, and maintain unit cohesion and morale. This is fundamentally different from simply notifying the public, seeking financial compensation, or airing personal grievances, which do not align with the formal processes established for enforcing military law and discipline.