When is the law of armed conflict applied?

The law of armed conflict, also known as international humanitarian law, is applied during situations of armed conflict, which includes occupation and international conflicts. This body of law aims to regulate the conduct of hostilities, protect those who are not participating in the conflict (such as civilians), and limit the means and methods of warfare. In international conflicts, which involve clashes between states, the law of armed conflict provides a framework for the ethical and lawful conduct of military operations.

In terms of occupation, the law diligently outlines the rights and responsibilities of occupying powers, emphasizing the protection of civilians and the maintenance of order. This ensures that even in conditions of warfare and occupation, the dignity and fundamental rights of individuals are upheld.

While the law of armed conflict is relevant in various scenarios, including peacetime operations and situations of civil unrest, its core application is firmly rooted in the context of international conflicts and occupations, reinforcing the idea that proactively protecting human rights is integral to military operations.