Which section of the Constitution guarantees individual rights?

The correct answer is the Bill of Rights, which is the name given to the first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution. These amendments explicitly outline individual rights and protections, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial. The Bill of Rights was adopted in 1791 to ensure that certain fundamental rights were guaranteed to all citizens, serving as a critical safeguard against governmental overreach.

While the Articles establish the framework for the federal government, the Preamble sets the stage for the Constitution but does not enumerate specific rights. Although the Amendments encompass all subsequent changes to the Constitution, it is specifically the Bill of Rights that focuses on individual liberties. Therefore, the Bill of Rights is rightly recognized as the section of the Constitution that specifically guarantees individual rights.